FRASER FIR - Abies fraseri

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In the US this is sometimes called the Southern Balsam or Southern Balsam Fir

Description

This is a smaller fir than other species of fir with a spire like shape and dark in colour. The needles are short and blunt and are very aromatic, like the Balsam Fir, Abies balsamea

The species is grown in the Highlands for decorative use.

Extraction

In the Highlands the oil is obtained from the branches during pruning and thinning.

Chemical Composition

The oil has a well balanced mix of compounds and will typically be:

- Bornyl acetate 28.0%
- Delta carene 18.1%
- Limonene 14.1% Includes beta phellandrene
- Beta pinene 13.10%
- Alpha pinene 9.87%
- Camphene 10.9

Uses

The oil is used in a wide variety of industry sectors due to its fresh aroma:

- perfumery
- Cosmetics
- Aromatheraphy, where it is similar to English chamomile, artemesia and tansy
- Household products such as air fresheners and disinfectants.

Blending

It is reported to be useful for blending where its woody base note helps to anchor middle and top notes.

Revised 20th January 2005.